SEPTEMBER 18, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-81690

HIGH · CVSS 7.3 EPSS 0.49% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-27 · Last synced 2026-09-18

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

OpenSSL versions prior to 1.4.9 are vulnerable to a symlink-following flaw in the verify-usb functionality, allowing an attacker with physical access to a removable drive to execute arbitrary code by replacing a directory with a malicious symlink. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized code execution when the victim runs the affected portable installation, posing a significant risk to users who rely on OpenSSL for secure operations. Organizations using vulnerable versions should prioritize updating to version 1.4.9 or later to mitigate this risk.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Detected Signals
code execution
GitHub PoC Links

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-81690
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.3
EPSS
0.49%
OpenSSL

Original NVD Description

openssl-encrypt (pip package) before 1.4.9 contains a symlink-following flaw in its verify-usb v2 added-file allowlist scan. The scan enumerated the drive with rglob(), which in CPython does not descend into symlinked directories and treats the symlink as an ordinary directory, while O_NOFOLLOW on the hash side binds only the final path component. An evil-maid attacker with physical access to the removable drive could replace a tool-tree directory with a symlink to a copy containing byte-identical files plus a planted __pycache__/*.pyc file (which CPython loads in preference to recompiling the clean .py). The planted file is never enumerated, added_files stays 0, and verify-usb reports PASSED, resulting in code execution when the victim runs the portable install. Fixed in 1.4.9 (affects both 1.4.x and 1.5.x lines).

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