SEPTEMBER 14, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-81721

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.39% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-27 · Last synced 2026-09-14

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

OpenSSL versions prior to 1.4.9 are vulnerable due to inadequate validation of key derivation function (KDF) cost parameters in encrypted file metadata and keystore headers. This flaw enables attackers to create malicious encrypted files that specify excessively large KDF parameters, potentially leading to unbounded memory allocation, system crashes, and denial of service without requiring authentication. Organizations using affected versions of OpenSSL should prioritize patching to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

GitHub PoC Links

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-81721
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
0.39%
OpenSSL

Original NVD Description

openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to validate KDF cost parameters in encrypted file metadata and keystore headers, allowing attackers to trigger unbounded memory allocation. Attackers can craft malicious encrypted files declaring arbitrarily large Argon2, scrypt, or balloon KDF parameters to exhaust system memory and crash the process without authentication.

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