SEPTEMBER 18, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-81689

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.20% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-27 · Last synced 2026-09-18

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

OpenSSL versions prior to 1.4.9 are vulnerable due to the use of unsalted HKDF-SHA256 or bare SHA-256 for deriving the remote-pepper wrap key, which results in identical keys for all users and files. This flaw allows attackers with access to wrapped pepper blobs to create a precomputed dictionary table, enabling rapid offline password guessing across multiple accounts. Organizations utilizing affected OpenSSL versions should prioritize patching to mitigate the risk of credential compromise.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

GitHub PoC Links

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-81689
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
0.20%
OpenSSL

Original NVD Description

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 derive the remote-pepper wrap key using unsalted HKDF-SHA256 or bare SHA-256 of the password, allowing identical keys across all users and files. Attackers with access to wrapped pepper blobs can precompute a single dictionary table and perform fleet-wide offline password guessing at hardware speed to recover user passwords.

Related CVEs

Other vulnerabilities affecting the same vendor(s)