SEPTEMBER 19, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-74871

MEDIUM · CVSS 6.2 EPSS 0.08% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-17 · Last synced 2026-09-16

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

OpenSSL versions prior to 1.4.6 are vulnerable due to a key derivation flaw in the sequential XOR composition mode, which allows attackers to bypass memory-hard key derivation methods. This vulnerability enables offline password cracking at significantly faster rates, equivalent to SHA-256, rather than the intended KDF cost. Organizations using affected OpenSSL versions should prioritize updates to mitigate the risk of compromised cryptographic security.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

GitHub PoC Links

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-74871
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS
6.2
EPSS
0.08%
OpenSSL

Original NVD Description

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.

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