SEPTEMBER 13, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-89654

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8 EPSS 0.41%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-11 · Last synced 2026-09-13

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability in the Linux kernel affects the Ceph file system, specifically in the `check_new_map()` function, where a use-after-free (UAF) condition can occur due to improper reference counting during session management. This flaw allows a thread to access freed memory, potentially leading to crashes or arbitrary code execution. Organizations utilizing the Linux kernel with Ceph should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to mitigate risks associated with memory corruption and system instability.

CVE
CVE-2026-89654
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.8
EPSS
0.41%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations. The forced-close path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other paths do not: Path A (address changed): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Path B (reconnect): mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s) Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the last reference on s, and free it. The original thread then accesses freed memory via s->s_mutex. Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching the pattern already used in the forced-close path. Race timeline (Path A): Thread A (check_new_map) Thread B (another map update holds mdsc->mutex or session teardown) -------------------------- -------------------------- s = mdsc->sessions[i] (refcount == 1, held only by sessions[] array) mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex) ---> acquires mdsc->mutex __unregister_session(mdsc, s) sessions[i] = NULL ceph_put_mds_session(s) refcount: 1 -> 0 kfree(s) <--- freed! mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex) UAF on freed s->s_mutex