SEPTEMBER 14, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-89511

HIGH · CVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.63%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-11 · Last synced 2026-09-14

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The qede driver in the Linux kernel is vulnerable to a NULL pointer dereference during TPA fragment processing, which can lead to a kernel panic under memory pressure conditions. This issue arises when the driver fails to properly initialize a data pointer, resulting in a crash when the hardware attempts to access a "ghost" buffer. Organizations using affected Linux systems, particularly those relying on the qede driver for network operations, should prioritize addressing this vulnerability to prevent potential system instability.

CVE
CVE-2026-89511
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.5
EPSS
0.63%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: qede: Fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing Under memory pressure, the qede driver encounters NULL pointer dereferences when processing TPA continuation fragments. Commit 8a8633978b84 ("qede: Add build_skb() support.") accidentally dropped the assignment of tpa_info->buffer.data in qede_tpa_start(). When memory pressure causes an SKB allocation failure in qede_tpa_start(), the driver sets tpa_start_fail = true and attempts to recycle the physical page later in qede_tpa_end() via qede_reuse_page(). However, because buffer.data was left uninitialized (NULL), qede_reuse_page() pushes a "ghost" BD (valid DMA mapping but NULL data pointer) back into the active Rx ring. The next time the hardware uses this ring slot, it passes a NULL page to qede_fill_frag_skb(), causing a kernel panic. Example crash from production system: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x8 RIP: qede_fill_frag_skb+0x96/0x430 [qede] Call Trace: qede_rx_int+0xb06/0x1de0 qede_poll+0x2f4/0x6c0 __napi_poll+0x2d/0x130 Fix the root cause by restoring the tpa_info->buffer.data assignment in qede_tpa_start(), ensuring valid pages are correctly tracked and recycled. Additionally, update the stale comment for struct qede_agg_info::buffer to reflect its current usage.