SEPTEMBER 17, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-86431

HIGH · CVSS 7.2 EPSS 0.22% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-07 · Last synced 2026-09-17

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The AttributesExtension in league/commonmark versions 2.7.0 to 2.9.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) due to improper filtering of attribute names, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into rendered HTML. This vulnerability can be exploited when untrusted Markdown is processed, leading to potential execution of arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize upgrading to version 2.9.1 or later to mitigate the risk of XSS attacks.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Detected Signals
exploit

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-86431
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.2
EPSS
0.22%
Java

Original NVD Description

league/commonmark (thephpleague/commonmark) versions >= 2.7.0 and < 2.9.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the AttributesExtension. Prefixing an attribute name with a single U+000C form feed byte (e.g. {\x0Conclick="alert(1)"}) bypasses the AttributesHelper::filterAttributes() 'on*' event-handler filter because PHP's trim() does not strip U+000C, causing the attribute to be written verbatim into the output where browsers parse it as a genuine event handler. The same prefix also defeats the allow_unsafe_links check, allowing javascript: URIs through href/src attributes even when allow_unsafe_links is false. Exploitation requires processing untrusted Markdown with the AttributesExtension enabled; the injected script executes when the rendered HTML is viewed. Fixed in 2.9.1.

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