SEPTEMBER 17, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-80731

HIGH · CVSS 7.8 EPSS 0.18%

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-03 · Last synced 2026-09-17

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The vulnerability affects the Linux kernel's handling of link layer headers, specifically in the `dev_validate_header()` function, where an out-of-bounds write can occur when the `CAP_SYS_RAWIO` capability is enabled. This can lead to potential memory corruption, as the function may write past the allocated buffer if the device's `hard_header_len` is increased concurrently. System administrators and developers managing Linux-based systems, particularly those utilizing raw socket operations, should prioritize addressing this issue to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

CVE
CVE-2026-80731
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.8
EPSS
0.18%
Linux

Original NVD Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders: if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation, the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write. This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite. This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input. Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and have no memory safety impact.