SEPTEMBER 20, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-66065

HIGH · CVSS 8.4 EPSS 0.30% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-08-03 · Last synced 2026-09-02

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

Versions of Ouroboros prior to 0.42.1 are vulnerable due to an incomplete denylist that allows arbitrary command execution through a maliciously crafted .env file. This flaw can be exploited by attackers to manipulate execution routing and bypass security measures, potentially compromising the integrity of the AI coding agents. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize upgrading to 0.42.1 to mitigate these risks.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-66065
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
8.4
EPSS
0.30%

Original NVD Description

Ouroboros is a local-first runtime for AI coding agents that records their actions and applies user-defined policies to constrain behavior. Versions prior to 0.42.1 have an incomplete denylist. Several execution-routing keys of the same RCE class were omitted, so a malicious cloned repo can still reach arbitrary command execution by shipping a .env (auto-loaded at import, with no review step). The CVE-2026-47211 fix added _UNTRUSTED_ENV_DENYLIST to stop an untrusted project-directory .env from redirecting execution, but it did not account for all keys. The backend config-home and MCP/plugin roots bypass the approval gate by pointing the nested agent, MCP servers, and plugin roster at attacker config. Other variables re-enable blocked local transports, replace sub-agent prompts, switch backends, and lower tool approval classes, further weakening the approval gate. This issue has been fixed in version 0.42.1.