CyberRota Analysis
AI-GeneratedLibheif versions 1.19.0 to 1.23.1 are vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack triggered by specially crafted uncompressed HEIF images, which can cause applications to crash during tile decoding. The flaw arises from an integer overflow that leads to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in application instability. Organizations using affected versions of libheif should prioritize updating to version 1.23.1 to mitigate this high-severity vulnerability.
Public Exploit Signal
A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.
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Original NVD Description
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.1, a crafted uncompressed HEIF image using generic zlib unci full-item compression can crash an application that decodes an advertised tile with heif_image_handle_decode_image_tile(). In libheif/codecs/uncompressed/unc_decoder.cc, unc_decoder::fetch_tile_data() computes a large tile offset and unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() validates it with range_start_offset plus range_size. For the last advertised tile (4095, 4095), the addition can wrap to zero, bypass the bounds check, and pass an invalid source pointer and a one-terabyte length to memcpy. The observed result is an out-of-bounds read and process crash; opening the file alone does not trigger the issue because tile decoding is required. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.