SEPTEMBER 14, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-49456

LOW · CVSS 3.1 EPSS 0.30% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-03 · Last synced 2026-09-14

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

The unstable_redirect() helper in Waku prior to version 1.0.0-beta.1 is vulnerable to open redirect attacks due to the lack of URL validation, allowing arbitrary strings to be reflected in the HTTP Location response header. This vulnerability can be exploited by attackers to redirect users to malicious external domains, facilitating phishing and credential theft. Developers using affected versions should prioritize upgrading to the patched version to mitigate these risks.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-49456
Severity
LOW
CVSS
3.1
EPSS
0.30%

Original NVD Description

Waku is the minimal React framework. Prior to version 1.0.0-beta.1, the unstable_redirect() helper exported from waku/router/server (packages/waku/src/router/define-router.tsx:156–161) accepts an arbitrary string and reflects it unchanged into the HTTP Location response header with no URL validation, scheme restriction, or path-only enforcement. Any application that passes user-controlled input to this helper — the natural pattern documented in the JSDoc and official fixtures — is vulnerable to open redirect attacks. An attacker who convinces a victim to click a crafted link can silently redirect the browser to an arbitrary external domain, enabling phishing, credential harvesting, and OAuth token theft. Additionally, scheme-relative URLs (//evil.example/) bypass naive https?://-only allow-list filters that developers might add as ad-hoc mitigations. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.0-beta.1.