SEPTEMBER 17, 2026
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Case File

CVE-2026-49249

HIGH · CVSS 7.1 EPSS 0.24% Public Exploit

Source: NVD + CISA KEV + EPSS · Published 2026-09-02 · Last synced 2026-09-17

CyberRota Analysis

AI-Generated

Boruta's authorization server, prior to version 0.10.0, is vulnerable due to its handling of user-supplied request bodies, which allows authenticated users to exhaust the BEAM atom table by sending requests with unique keys. This can lead to a denial of service, causing the entire OIDC server to crash when the atom table is full. Organizations using Boruta should prioritize upgrading to version 0.10.0 to mitigate this high-severity vulnerability.

Public Exploit Signal

A public exploit, PoC, GitHub repository or Metasploit reference was detected for this CVE.

Note: these links are listed for security research and verification purposes only.

CVE
CVE-2026-49249
Severity
HIGH
CVSS
7.1
EPSS
0.24%

Original NVD Description

Boruta is a standalone authorization server that aims to implement OAuth 2.0 and Openid Connect up to decentralized identity specifications. Prior to version 0.10.0, BorutaIdentityWeb.UserSettingsController.update/2 atomizes every key of the user-supplied request body via String.to_atom/1 before any validation. Because String.to_atom interns atoms permanently in the BEAM atom table (default cap 1,048,576 atoms; ERL_MAX_ATOMS), any authenticated end user can send PUT /users/settings with a user[<fresh-key>]=... body containing fresh keys per request and exhaust the global VM atom table. Once the table is full, the BEAM aborts with no more index entries in atom_tab and the entire OIDC server (auth, admin, gateway apps in the umbrella) crashes. The route is protected only by require_authenticated_user and a per-IP rate limit of 10 requests/second; a logged-in end user can hit it. The keys are atomized unconditionally before the downstream Accounts.update_user/6 call, so even failing updates contribute to exhaustion. This issue has been patched in version 0.10.0.