CVE Database

capgo.app (npm package `capgo`) through version 12.207.1 does not compare the caller's role rank against the requested role in the validateInvite() function of supabase/functions/_backend/private/invite_new_user_to_org.ts. The POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org endpoint only requires the org.update_user_roles permission for org_super_admin invitations, so an authenticated user holding only the org.invite_user permission (e.g., an org_member) can invite an external user as org_admin or org_billing_admin. When the invited account accepts the invitation via POST /private/accept_invitation, ensureOrgMembership creates the role binding using the Supabase service-role key, which bypasses the prevent_role_binding_priority_escalation and check_org_user_privileges database triggers. This allows privilege escalation resulting in full administrative control over the organization's apps, channels, members, and billing. The issue is addressed by pull request #3096, which compares the inviter's rank before permitting elevated invitations.

Capgo (capgo.app) backend through 12.242.4 does not validate parent-child delegation when processing the x-limited-key-id header. checkKeyByIdPg() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/hono_middleware.ts resolves the attacker-supplied numeric API key ID using only the key ID, its expiration state, and the authenticating key's user_id, while hasLimitedRbacSubkeyScope() accepts any key with a non-organization (e.g., app-scoped) RBAC binding and validateSubkeyUser() only compares owning user IDs. Because Capgo treats API keys as independent RBAC principals with separate role bindings, an authenticated apikey_manager API key with no application access can supply the numeric ID of a more privileged same-owner key and have the middleware replace the authenticated principal and effective API-key secret with that key (setSubkeyAuthContext), exercising an app_admin sibling's permissions without knowing or submitting its secret. The issue was reproduced on release 12.242.4 (commit b3d02cdbc23ac59990785acacd1f113c07458568) after the fix for GHSA-8h52-44r7-w343; at the time of the advisory no patched version was available.

Capgo (Cap-go/capgo.app) contains an authentication bypass affecting all versions (no patched version available at time of publication). The Edge authorization path allows a password-only Supabase aal1 session to exercise privileged RBAC permissions even when the account has a verified MFA factor that has not been used for the session: the Edge JWT middleware (foundJWT() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/hono_middleware.ts) accepts the JWT without validating its assurance level, and the direct RBAC path (checkPermission()/checkPermissionPg() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/rbac.ts calling public.rbac_check_permission_direct()) authorizes by user ID without passing or checking the session aal, unlike the public.verify_mfa() control which correctly requires aal2. An attacker who knows only the victim's password can therefore authenticate, mint a persistent app-scoped app_admin API key that remains valid after the aal1 session is logged out, and perform privileged operations such as modifying production OTA channel configurations (validated by changing a public production channel from bundle 1.0.0 to 1.0.1), defeating the protection provided by MFA.

A maliciously crafted add-in, when installed and executed in Autodesk Fusion Desktop, can modify persistent network proxy settings without user notification or consent. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to redirect authenticated Fusion network traffic through an attacker-controlled proxy, potentially exposing sensitive information with the current user.

ION-DTN before 4.2.1-a.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the ION process by sending a BPv7 bundle with a zero-length payload. The canonicalizePayloadBlock() function in bpsec_util.c passes bundle->payload.length to zco_clone() without validating it against zero, causing a failed CHKZERO assertion that triggers sm_Abort() and terminates the process with SIGABRT before any HMAC verification occurs, requiring no valid key or credential to exploit.

Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password vulnerability in Ankaref Innovation and Technology Inc. LIBRID/LIBREF allows Password Recovery Exploitation. This issue affects LIBRID/LIBREF: from 2.01.0.2183 through 10092026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

ICEcoder versions through 8.1 fail to properly validate the oldFileName parameter in file move and rename operations, allowing authenticated users to relocate files from outside the document root. Attackers can use path traversal sequences in oldFileName to move files writable by the PHP process into the web-accessible project directory, disclosing file contents and deleting originals.

ICEcoder through 8.1 passes an unescaped filesystem path into a shell command in lib/properties.php, allowing authenticated users to inject OS commands through directory names. Attackers can create directories with shell metacharacters in their names and access the Properties function to execute arbitrary commands as the web-server user via popen().

ICEcoder versions through 8.1 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the file-control endpoint due to a logic error in the document-root confinement check. The File::check() validation function compares realpath() to boolean true, which never succeeds, allowing authenticated attackers to submit traversal sequences or absolute paths in the file parameter to read, write, or delete files outside the configured document root.

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in GIS Informatics GisLab Laboratory Management System allows Path Traversal. This issue affects GisLab Laboratory Management System: from 1.4.03 before 1.5.

There is an Vulnerability in some HikCentral Access Control versions. Authenticated low-privilege users can invoke API interfaces that their role is not authorized to access.

t-digest versions 3.1 through 3.3 contain a denial of service vulnerability in MergingDigest.fromBytes that fails to validate length and capacity fields from serialized data. Attackers can supply crafted serialized digests with mismatched header fields to trigger ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException or NegativeArraySizeException, aborting the parsing thread.

ESP32-audioI2S versions 3.4.4 through 4.0.0 contain a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the read_ID3_Header function due to a shadowed length parameter in ID3 synchronized-lyrics processing. Attackers can craft malicious MP3 files or HTTP audio streams with oversized frame size declarations to read past allocated buffer boundaries, causing device crashes or exposing adjacent heap memory.

An authorization bypass vulnerability exists in the Countly Server DBViewer due to flawed sub-pipeline detection in the aggregation stage sanitizer. The /o/db aggregation endpoint parses user-controlled aggregation JSON and passes it through a stage sanitizer that determines whether a nested array is a sub-pipeline by checking if every element contains a key present in a hardcoded KNOWN_STAGE_OPERATORS set. If any element contains an unrecognized stage key, such as the undocumented MongoDB-internal $_internalInhibitOptimization, the sanitizer misclassifies the entire branch as a generic array and skips stage-level stripping for all sibling stages. This allows a non-admin user with DBViewer read permission to inject forbidden operators like $lookup inside $facet sub-pipelines, performing cross-collection joins into restricted collections. This leads to unauthorized read access to sensitive data including password-reset tokens (prid), enabling account takeover.

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via Unescaped Output in Views and Admin Lists in SP Property < 4.1.4 - Multiple template files across frontend views and administrator list tables rendered attributes and text values directly into HTML without contextual escaping.

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Missing CSRF Token Verification in Property Booking and Agent Contact Endpoints in SP Property < 4.1.4 - The visitor booking (properties.booking) and agent contact form submission (agents.sendmail) endpoints processed POST requests without verifying Joomla session anti-CSRF tokens.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.14 (260903) allows unauthenticated clients to declare unbounded VLSVR frame lengths and indefinitely delay blocking receives, allowing remote exhaustion of memory, connection, and worker resources.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.14 (260903) fails to validate attacker-controlled variable-length fields before copying them into fixed-size stack buffers in multiple VLSVR request handlers, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the VLSVR service.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 fails to bound the number of Scopes tokens in unauthenticated ONVIF WS-Discovery Probe requests, allowing a remote attacker to corrupt stack control state and crash the discovery process.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 improperly manages PTZ connection state, allowing an unauthenticated remote client to block the accept loop and prevent new PTZ connections.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an administrator-controlled FTP username containing shell metacharacters to be executed as arbitrary root commands during a subsequent FTP-account update.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an authenticated ONVIF user to inject shell commands through ConsumerReference.Address and execute arbitrary commands as root.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows administrator-controlled WEP key values containing shell syntax to execute arbitrary commands as root.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an administrator-controlled WPA-PSK containing shell syntax to execute arbitrary commands as root when wireless configuration is applied.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an administrator-controlled wireless SSID containing shell syntax to execute arbitrary commands as root.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an administrator-controlled PPPoE username to escape a sourced shell configuration assignment and execute arbitrary commands as root.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an administrator-controlled username containing shell metacharacters to be executed as arbitrary root commands when the stored username is later deleted.

GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows a Guest user to overwrite device configuration and replace the administrator password through SSVR.

A flaw was found in crun. When crun is built with libkrun and a container is started rootful with passt networking (krun.use_passt), crun can execute attacker-controlled payload from the container image with host root privileges. The issue is a regression in crun 1.29. It affects crun >= 1.29

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the PC bridge protocol decoder of BoschSensortec COINES_SDK (versions 2.10 through 2.12.2) allows attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially execute arbitrary code. The bridge decoder ({{bridge_decoder.c}}) trusts the packet length field provided by the external device and forwards it to the host response queue ({{mqueue_add_data}}) without validating the bounds of the destination buffer. A malicious or compromised USB or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) peripheral can advertise a payload size up to ~3 KB, which exceeds the default queue slot size of 255 bytes. This results in an unbounded heap overwrite ({{memcpy}}), corrupting adjacent heap metadata on the host system when processing the device's response.