CVE Database

Kirby is an open-source content management system. Prior to 4.9.5 and 5.5.2, depending on the release line, Kirby's media handler in src/Cms/Media.php allowed Kirby\Cms\Media::thumb() to append a path-bearing filename to a validated parent media directory. On nginx, PHP's built-in server, or Apache with AllowEncodedSlashes enabled, a remote attacker could submit encoded slash characters such as %2f in the filename and traverse outside the parent's media directory. Differences between responses for existing and nonexistent thumbnail configurations disclosed whether an arbitrary .json file existed, and a .json file containing a valid filename key could cause the referenced image to be returned and the job file to be deleted. The related file::version path in src/Filesystem/Asset.php also accepted ../ sequences outside the intended index root. This issue is fixed in versions 4.9.5 and 5.5.2.

Kirby is an open-source content management system. Prior to 4.9.5 and 5.5.2, depending on the release line, Kirby's media handler used incomplete filesystem containment checks in src/Filesystem/Dir.php and src/Filesystem/F.php through Kirby\Filesystem\Dir::realpath() and Kirby\Filesystem\F::realpath(). The checks accepted a sibling directory whose path shared the intended root's string prefix, such as /var/www/site2 next to /var/www/site, because they did not require an exact match or a DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR boundary. A remote attacker could use Kirby\Cms\Media::thumb() to create and access thumbnails from image files in a PHP-readable sibling directory when that directory contained a valid .json thumbnail job file, potentially exposing staging sites, backups, or other internal sites and deleting the job file during processing. This issue is fixed in versions 4.9.5 and 5.5.2.

XueZhiSi Open Source Exam System <= 3.9.0 has a privilege escalation vulnerability in the teacher-end interface POST /api/teacher/user/page/list. The role parameter in UserPageRequestVM is fully controllable by the requester.

The teacher-end interface POST /api/teacher/user/delete/{id} in XueZhiSi Open Source Exam System <= 3.9.0 contains a vertical privilege escalatio vulnerability. This interface accepts a user ID and then executes getUserById(id), setDeleted(true), updateByIdFilter() in sequence, without any validation of whether the current user has the authority to delete the target user. An authenticated teacher user (role=2) can delete an administrator account (role=3), constituting a vertical privilege escalation where a lower-privileged user performs a high-privileged operation.

Kirby is an open-source content management system. From 5.0.0 until 5.5.2, Kirby's REST API chunk upload handler in src/Api/Upload.php did not run the relevant upload authorization preflight in Kirby\Api\Upload::process() before Kirby\Api\Upload::processChunk() persisted chunk data. An authenticated user with the access.panel permission enabled but with files.create, files.replace, and user/users.update permissions disabled could submit requests with an Upload-Length header and leave unfinished chunks in site/cache/.uploads for 24 hours. Repeating this process could consume attacker-controlled temporary storage, prevent other users from uploading files, or prevent site logic from storing data, although final permission checks still prevented unauthorized files from reaching the content or site/accounts directories. This issue is fixed in version 5.5.2.

Smarty is a template engine for PHP, facilitating the separation of presentation (HTML/CSS) from application logic. Prior to 4.5.7 and 5.8.2, depending on the release line, Smarty's {fetch} handling in libs/plugins/function.fetch.php and src/FunctionHandler/Fetch.php used Security::isTrustedUri() to validate only the initial remote URL against trusted_uri when a security policy was active. For resources handled by file_get_contents(), including HTTPS URLs, PHP followed HTTP redirects by default. An attacker who could supply or influence a fetch target and had an open redirect on a trusted host could redirect the request to an attacker-chosen internal endpoint, bypass the trusted_uri allowlist, and perform server-side request forgery. This issue is fixed in versions 4.5.7 and 5.8.2.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. From version 4.0.0 to before version 4.9.6, Wallos's OIDC login links an incoming OIDC identity to an existing local account by matching the email claim alone, without verifying that the IdP marked that email as verified (email_verified). When Wallos is configured against an IdP that lets a user present an arbitrary or unverified email (multi-tenant IdPs, IdPs with open self-registration, or any IdP the attacker partly controls), an attacker with no Wallos account can authenticate with the admin's email and be logged in as the admin — full account takeover, no password needed. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.6.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.6, Admin-configured OIDC token_url and user_info_url in includes/oidc/handle_oidc_callback.php:18-49 are used directly in curl_init() with zero SSRF filtering. Unlike logo/webhook URLs which have validate_webhook_url_for_ssrf(), OIDC URLs bypass all protections. Admin sets URL to http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ for cloud metadata access or internal network pivoting. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.6.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.6, POST /endpoints/db/restore.php calls ZipArchive::extractTo() without validating entry names for ../ sequences. Admin uploads crafted zip with entry logos/../../endpoints/shell.php to write webshell to webroot. Extension filter only applies to post-extraction logo copy step. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.6.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.6, POST /endpoints/notifications/testemailnotifications.php accepts smtpaddress and smtpport from POST body with zero SSRF validation. PHPMailer connects to attacker-supplied host:port. Every other notification endpoint uses ssrf_helper.php but email was missed. Any authenticated user can probe internal network, cloud metadata. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.6.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.4, endpoints/db/import.php has no authentication. The only guard is a user-table row count — if zero (fresh/unconfigured install), an unauthenticated attacker can replace the entire database. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.4.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.4, login.php generates an OIDC state nonce stored in $_SESSION['oidc_state'], but checksession.php dispatches the OIDC callback without comparing the incoming state against the session value. An attacker can trick a victim into visiting a crafted URL, causing Wallos to exchange the attacker's authorization code and log the victim into the attacker's account. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.4.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.4, endpoints/db/migrate.php executes database schema migrations when called over HTTP with zero authentication. Any unauthenticated attacker can trigger pending migration files against the live SQLite database. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.4.

backpack/crud provides Create, Read, Update & Delete (CRUD) functions for Backpack, a collection of Laravel packages that help users build custom administration panels. From 6.0.0 until 6.8.14 and 7.0.37, the src/app/Library/Uploaders/SingleBase64Image.php methods SingleBase64Image::uploadFiles and SingleBase64Image::uploadRepeatableFiles, used by image fields through withFiles(), accept any data URI beginning with data:image without validating the declared MIME subtype or decoded bytes, while src/app/Library/Uploaders/Support/FileNameGenerator.php method FileNameGenerator::getExtensionFromFile applies mime_content_type() to the data URI instead of the decoded content. An authenticated administrator can therefore store arbitrary file content under an extensionless filename on the configured disk, which can cause stored cross-site scripting or other unintended behavior when the file is served and accessed. This issue is fixed in version 7.0.38 and 6.8.14.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.1, endpoints/currency/update_exchange.php loads the first Fixer/API Layer credential globally instead of loading the credential for the authenticated user. As a result, a normal authenticated user without their own provider key can trigger exchange-rate refreshes using another user's stored provider credential. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.1.

Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.9.1, an authenticated user can edit their own inactive subscription and set replacement_subscription_id to a subscription ID belonging to another user. The write is accepted, and later the stats logic dereferences that foreign subscription ID without user_id scoping. This lets the attacker infer the victim subscription's monthly-normalized cost by observing changes in their own stats output. This does not expose the full victim subscription object, but it does expose derived financial metadata. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.1.

Insecure hardcoded credentials in the Admin account of Tenda HG21 V4.0.0-260302 allows attackers to gain root access.

TechStore 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). In contact_display, the application echoes the id parameter verbatim into the rendered page, permitting execution of attacker-supplied JavaScript in users browser.

A vulnerability was detected in sdcb chats up to 1.12.0. This affects the function McpController of the file src/BE/web/Controllers/Users/Mcps/McpController.cs of the component fetch-tools Endpoint. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A weakness has been identified in caoqianming django-vue-admin 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/file/. Executing a manipulation of the argument file_id can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A security flaw has been discovered in Doccano Open Source Annotation Tools for Machine Learning Practitioners and Auto Labeling Pipeline Module to Annotate a Document Automatically up to 1.8.5. This affects the function LabelList of the file /v1/projects/1/category-types of the component Bulk-Delete Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A vulnerability was identified in Doccano Open Source Annotation Tools for Machine Learning Practitioners and Auto Labeling Pipeline Module to Annotate a Document Automatically up to 1.8.5. Affected by this issue is the function ExampleDetail of the file /v1/projects/1/examples/ of the component Project Example Detail Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A malicious webpage could stall a popup's cross-origin navigation after commit, causing the address bar to display the destination origin while continuing to render attacker-controlled content. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 155.0.

Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system and Windows display player software. Prior to 4.4.3, missing Authorization in Module::settingsForm allows to view (not change) super admin-restricted module settings and leak the full module entity. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible on behalf of an authorized user who has access to the Module View feature, which are not granted to non-admins as standard. Users should upgrade to version 4.4.3 which fixes this issue. Upgrading to a fixed version is necessary to remediate. Users unable to upgrade should revoke such privileges from users they do not trust.

Incorrect access control in the killProcess function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to terminate critical services via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Incorrect access control in the CloudSrvVersionCheck function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger cloud update checks via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Incorrect access control in the LoadDefSettings function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to reset the device configuration and reboot the device via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Incorrect access control in the clearTracerouteLog function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to erase traceroute logs via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Incorrect access control in the clearSyslog function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to erase system logs via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

Incorrect access control in the showSyslog function of TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015 allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve recent system logs via sending a crafted POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.