CVE Database

Nexus Repository 3 did not sufficiently restrict which HikariCP connection-pool properties could be set through the DataStore configuration API. A user holding the nx-datastores-update permission could set the connectionInitSql property to execute arbitrary SQL against the configured database on every new connection. On the default H2 database backend, this could be leveraged to achieve remote code execution as the Nexus process user.

A user holding a permission to update privilege definitions could modify a wildcard privilege already assigned to their own role to grant broader permissions than they were authorized to hold, including full administrative access, without any additional authorization check or role reassignment.

Sonatype Nexus Repository 3 did not immediately terminate a user's active login session or revoke their cached permissions when that user's account was deleted, deactivated, or had its password changed. A user whose account was already logged in at the time of one of these actions could continue using their existing session to interact with the repository as though the account were still active, until that session independently expired. Depending on the permissions previously held, this could allow continued unauthorized access to read, modify, or delete repository content after access was intended to be revoked.

Nexus Repository 3 CE/Pro versions 3.0.0 through 3.94.x contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability (CWE-863) in the repository-creation user interface. An individual user account holding a delegated repository-admin privilege scoped to a specific repository format could create a repository of a different, unauthorized format, because authorization was checked against one request field while a separate, attacker-controlled field determined the repository format actually created. This does not affect the anonymous user, which cannot hold this privilege by default. Fixed in version 3.95.0.

An account holding the nexus:settings:update permission in Nexus Repository 3 (or the equivalent nexus:settings permission in the legacy Nexus Repository 2) could submit arbitrary values as realm identifiers through an internal configuration API that did not validate them against the set of registered realms. Because unrecognized entries were persisted and re-evaluated on every realm load via a legacy code path, this could result in unintended code executing inside the Nexus Repository process, and in some cases a persistent authentication lockout that was not visible through the administrative UI.

Nexus Repository 3 contained a privilege escalation vulnerability in the REST privileges API. An authenticated user with permission to manage privileges could, under certain role configurations, escalate their own access to full administrator by exploiting a type-confusion flaw in the privilege update endpoint.

A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability exists in the nothings stb TrueType library, up to version 1.26, that is used for parsing TrueType font files. The vulnerability exists in the stbtt__GetGlyphShapeTT() function within the nothings stb_truetype.h library when parsing malformed TTF (TrueType Font) files. The vulnerability resides in the glyph data parsing path. An attacker can craft a malformed TTF file with an inflated endPtsOfContours value and truncate the remaining glyph data. When an application utilizing stb_truetype.h (such as various game engines or graphics software) attempts to load, bake, or render this malformed font via stbtt_GetGlyphShape(), the parser will attempt to read past the end of the glyph data buffer, triggering the out-of-bounds read.

An improper restriction of URL schemes and destinations in the SmartCenter browserseturl command in the Telefunken TE24553B45V2DZ Smart TV running on the Vestel MB181 / Voltron181 / TiVo OS platform allows an attacker with access to the same local network to cause the embedded browser to issue requests to unintended loopback/internal destinations, including 127.0.0.1 addresses. In demonstrated scenarios, requests initiated through the SmartCenter browserseturl mechanism could reach an internal service and receive a successful response, although the same destination was not reachable through normal browser navigation. The issue affects firmware version V2.78.0.0 and is fixed in firmware version V2.85.2.0.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in elixir-ecto postgrex allows SQL Injection via the :comment option of Postgrex.stream/4. An attacker who can influence that value can close the comment delimiter with */ and extend the streamed statement with their own clauses, which execute under the connection's role. Ecto exposes the same option through Ecto.Repo.stream/2. Postgrex appends the comment by concatenating it into the statement text sent in the Parse message, without escaping or rejecting */. The option is validated by comment_not_present!/1 at every other execution point; stream/4 never calls it. Because Parse accepts a single command, the injection is confined to the streamed statement and further statements cannot be chained. This issue affects postgrex: from 0.19.3 before 0.22.4.

Joomla Extension - joomshaper.com - Unauthenticated stored XSS in Shapes API endpoint SP Page Builder < 6.7.0 - An unauthenticated attacker can store malicious JavaScript in a Joomla site's database via a single HTTP request. When an administrator opens the SP Page Builder editor, the JavaScript executes in their browser automatically..

Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, versions prior to 11.1.0.2, contains an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.

A flaw was found in dracut. The die() error-handling function writes its message into a shell script under the initramfs emergency-hook directory without properly shell-quoting it. When the message contains data derived from the DHCP ROOT_PATH option, an attacker on the adjacent network who controls a rogue DHCP server can inject a command-substitution sequence that executes as root the next time dracut sources its emergency hook scripts during standard boot-failure handling.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in the Go implementation of Apache Fory allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by supplying crafted data containing malformed type metadata, which triggers an uncaught panic. This issue affects Apache Fory: from 0.16.0 before 1.5.0.  Users of other language implementations are not affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.

Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox. For users created locally in David, passwords are stored in various files using only obfuscation. Any user with access to the server’s file system, or who can otherwise extract files from the server (see vulnerability “Random File Read”), can potentially obtain affected users’ passwords. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox application handles password changes using a function triggered by including the string "(editini)" in the file path, writing the new password to the specified "Archive.ini" file. However, the application does not verify that the provided path actually refers to an "Archive.ini" file. If an attacker specifies a different file with excessive size, a buffer overflow occurs. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to crash the server, resulting in denial of service. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox application is vulnerable to arbitrary file write, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to create or write into existing files on the server with attacker-controlled content. This is possible because user input is written directly to files without proper validation or restriction on file types. As a result, an attacker can create files (e.g., .htm), containing malicious JavaScript code. When a user accesses a file created in this way, stored cross-site scripting is triggered. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox 's search functionality accepts a “pathnameroot” parameter, which can be set to network locations using UNC paths (e.g., “\\Server\Share”). The server processes these paths without validation, resulting in outbound connection attempts to attacker-controlled SMB servers. This enables unauthenticated attackers to trigger the server to authenticate to arbitrary SMB endpoints, potentially exposing NTLM authentication information (such as NTLM hashes). If outbound connections to port 445 (SMB) are permitted, attackers can use this to conduct SMB relay or credential theft attacks. Exploitation of the “pathnameroot” parameter is possible without authentication. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox is vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability in the archive creation functionality. Because the archive path is user-controlled and insufficiently validated, an attacker can manipulate the input to traverse directories. This allows the creation of folders in arbitrary locations, including sensitive directories such as C:\Windows or for different users. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox is vulnerable to a local file inclusion vulnerability in the send email, fax, SMS, etc. functionality. By specifying an '@@attach' command in the form field 'scjob', files can be attached to a message, which can then be downloaded by an authenticated user. A filter is in place that restricts access to the David con-fig folder and the user folder. However, this filter can be bypassed by specifying an alternate data stream, allowing the download of sensitive files such as other users' access files containing their passwords or the server's private key. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

Tobit Laboratories AG TeamDavid's Webbox is vulnerable to an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in the send email, fax, SMS, etc. functionality. By specifying an @@COMMENTFILE command in the form field scjob, any file on the system can be deleted. This issue affects TeamDavid through Rollout 524.

DLL Search Order Hijacking in LUCID Vision Labs Arena SDK 1.0.80.49 on Windows allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application by placing a malicious DLL in a user-controlled directory listed in the PATH environment variable, which the SDK traverses when a required dependency is not found locally.

Joomla Extension - phoca.cz - Arbitrary File Read in Phoca Commander 1.0.0-6.1.3 - Improper limitation of paths in the getSource function lead to an arbitrary file read vulnerability.

By accessing unencrypted information in the device firmware, an attacker can obtain the initial login credentials for the device's web interface.

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Photo Share Website 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /social/ajax.php?action=login. The manipulation of the argument email results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

The WP Maps WordPress plugin before 4.9.7 does not perform a capability check in one of its AJAX actions and does not properly validate a user-controlled path before using it in a file inclusion, allowing users with a Subscriber account to include and execute arbitrary existing local PHP files on the server.

The Estatik Real Estate Plugin WordPress plugin before 4.3.3 does not bind its OAuth social login flow to the initiating user session, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to log a victim into an attacker-controlled account (login CSRF), so that the victim's subsequent activity is stored under and readable by the attacker.

The MStore API WordPress plugin before 4.21.0 does not perform authorization or purchase-ownership checks on its REST product-review creation route, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to create WooCommerce product reviews with an attacker-chosen reviewer name, email and star rating on stores configured to accept reviews only from verified owners.

The MStore API WordPress plugin before 4.21.0 does not correctly verify the cryptographic signature of the token used to authenticate its phone-based login, allowing unauthenticated attackers who know a registered user's phone number to forge a token and take over that user's account, including administrator accounts.

The Content Views WordPress plugin before 4.5 does not perform a capability check on one of its AJAX actions and does not properly sanitise attacker-supplied data before using it in a SQL query, allowing any authenticated user, including Subscribers, to perform SQL injection attacks.

The Subscriptions for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.1 does not verify the user's capability before installing and activating a Subscriptions for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.1 from a user-supplied slug through a nonce-protected AJAX action, allowing users with the Shop Manager role (who lack Subscriptions for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.1-management capabilities) to install and activate arbitrary Subscriptions for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.0.1, resulting in remote code execution.